Aphrodisias

Located in the fertile Morsynus (Dandalaz) Valley of Western Anatolia, Aphrodisias was one of the prominent cities of ancient Caria. Founded as a city-state in the early 2nd century BCE, Aphrodisias is known for its grid layout. Its strong ties with the Roman Empire granted it “tax-exempt” status and made it famous for marble sculpture production. The sculptures merged the local Aphrodite cult with Roman artistic traditions, showcasing the aesthetic values of the era. The Aphrodite of Aphrodisias uniquely combined traits of a local Anatolian fertility goddess with those of the Hellenic goddess of love and beauty.

Aphrodisias hosts some of the finest examples of Greco-Roman architecture. The Sebasteion, a temple complex that merges Hellenistic, Roman, and Aphrodisian traditions, stands out. Unique structures like one of the world’s best-preserved ancient stadiums and the transformation of the Temple of Aphrodite into a cathedral highlight the city's distinction.

Added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017, Aphrodisias preserves its cultural diversity through over 2,000 inscriptions. The Aphrodisias Museum exhibits artifacts from excavations, offering an unparalleled insight into ancient art and culture. These relics showcase the city’s artistic legacy and the influence of its ancient sculpting school.